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RODIN Auguste, 1840–1917 Eternal Spring
Second version, 3rd …
See original version (French)
73
-
RODIN Auguste, 1840–1917 Eternal Spring
Second version, 3rd …
See original version (French)
Estimate €150,000 - €250,000
Voluntary lot
Description
RODIN Auguste, 1840–1917
Eternal Spring
Second version, 3rd reduction
Bronze group with a richly nuanced double patina,
F. BARBEDIENNE, FOUNDRY.
On the right-hand side of the mound: Rodin.
On the lower part of the terrace, the foundry mark.
Below, the letters VL and H stamped flush.
H: 39.4 cm - W: 49.3 cm - D: 30.6 cm
Designed in 1894, this reduced version in 1898, this bronze proof between 1905 and 1910.
A letter of inclusion in the critical catalogue of the sculptor’s work by the Auguste Rodin Committee will be provided to the purchaser.
Condition report available on request.
Provenance:
French collection, acquired in the early 1980s.
Bibliography:
- Antoinette Le Normand-Romain, Rodin et le bronze, catalogue of works held at the Musée Rodin, Volume I, Musée Rodin, Paris, 2007, a similar model described and reproduced on p. 334.
- Rainer Crone, Siegfried Salzmann, Rodin, Eros and Creativity, Prestel, Munich, 1997, plate 13 for the marble sculpture held at the Rodin Museum.
- Monique Laurent, Rodin, Chêne Hachette, 1989, pp. 90–91 for the bronze held at the Rodin Museum.
- John L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin: The Collection of the Rodin Museum, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1976, a similar bronze model described and reproduced under no. 32b, pp. 241–243.
The Eternal Spring is probably Rodin’s most famous work alongside The Thinker. The date 1884 is often cited, and the terracotta group appears in a photograph of the studio dated 1886 in front of the Gate. Inspired by Dante’s Paolo and Francesca, the sculpture here evokes a happy love that sits ill with the programme of Hell.
The group created was completely altered for the Gate, but Rodin retained the original version, which has survived as a separate work. It is from this genesis that The Eternal Spring derives its frontal perspective.
‘Zephyr and the Earth’, then ‘Cupid and Psyche’, “Youth” and “Ideal”: the work bore many titles before finally being named “Eternal Spring”. This reflects not only the work’s success but also Rodin’s achievement in
depicting a universal sentiment.
The X-shaped composition chosen by Rodin perfectly captures the lovers’ exaltation. It creates a sense of instability and dynamism in keeping with the passion that animates the bodies depicted. One can see a connection here with the beginning of the passionate romantic relationship between the master and his pupil, Camille Claudel.
Originally, the couple were to appear suspended in flight within the larger composition of The Gates of Hell. The terrace was kept to a minimum and the rock did not exist. These elements were added to reinforce the unity of the group.
The original poses and voluptuous gestures stem from the freedom Rodin granted his models in the studio. The female figure is taken from an earlier work,
the Torso of Adèle, probably created around 1880. It is a sensual fragmentary work whose twist and arch are perfectly suited to its new role in The Eternal Spring.
As was his custom, Rodin drew inspiration from his earlier works and reworked the modelled bodies at will, like a capricious demiurge.
An exquisite sensuality emanates from these bodies, which seem at once violently drawn to one another and already destined to part. From the voracious passion of the group *Je suis belle* (1882) to the more internalised sentiment of *The Kiss* (1886), we have here an evocation of fiery love.
Whilst eroticism is a major and constant theme in Rodin’s work, it is often tragic and painful. The Eternal Spring is the sculptural embodiment of a happy passion, and it is in this respect too that it stands out in the sculptor’s oeuvre.
Rodin’s expressive genius has succeeded in creating a timeless image of love in this carnal embrace.
See original version (French)
Auto-translation. Refer to original language for legal validity.
Pictures credits: Contact the Auction House
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