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12
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RELIC FIGURE
See original version (French)
12
-
RELIC FIGURE
See original version (French)
Estimate €10,000 - €15,000
Voluntary lot
Description
RELIC FIGURE
Gabon, Upper Ogooué region, Kota people
Late 19th century
Wooden core clad in decorated copper and brass sheets.
Dimensions: 45 x 26.5 cm
(damage to the back)
Reminiscent of the Shamayé style, this reliquary figure is similar to those produced at the traditional craft centre in the village of Otala. The oval, slightly concave face is framed by a crest set into the side headdresses. The face is marked by two lines – one vertical and one horizontal – forming the forehead and nose, framed by two cabochons representing the eyes, and the mouth and chin.
The headdress and the crescent-shaped crest are covered with finely engraved brass plates.
The neck is adorned with a chiselled brass cylinder, encircled by a collar.
The reverse, devoid of metal decoration, is carved with a stylised face, the eyes represented by two upholstery tacks.
The base, now missing, was carved in a diamond shape.
Devotion to the relics of the dead is one of the characteristics of the religions of many peoples in Gabon. Ancestors are made to feel even more present when their bones are carefully preserved and form the subject of specific rites. The use of bone boxes was widespread in the Congo and Gabon, particularly amongst the so-called Kota people.
The Kota are the only people in this region to use metal decoration covering almost the entire wooden frame.
These portable tombs were displayed on numerous occasions: during the initiation of young people, the clan’s families would gather, each bringing their own reliquaries. On other occasions, the rites performed by the clan chief were intended to promote women’s fertility and the fertility of the land, or to ensure abundant hunting and fishing, or even to aid in therapeutic treatments.
PROVENANCE
Purchased in Belgium between 2000 and 2005 by the current owner’s grandfather.
Expert: DODIER Laurent & MEYER Antony
See original version (French)
Auto-translation. Refer to original language for legal validity.
Lot description modified on 09/30/2026 at 9:10 AM
Pictures credits: Contact the Auction House
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