an image of a tapestry with animals in a forestan image of a tapestry hanging on the wall of a rooman image of a piece of cloth with a design on it
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108 - FLANDERS, OUDENARDE workshop, late 16th century
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Estimate €4,000 - €6,000
Description
FLANDERS, OUDENARDE workshop, late 16th century The unicorn attacked by leopards In the foreground, two leopards are attacking a prostrate unicorn, whilst in the background a leopard hunt is taking place (known in medieval terms as a ‘spear hunt for leopards’). Wool and silk tapestry H. 327 cm – W. 315 cm Restored, dusted In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Oudenaarde workshops produced numerous tapestries depicting fantastical animals battling amidst lush greenery, reminiscent of the large-scale weaves known as ‘cabbage leaves’. This dense foliage, thanks to the gradual application of perspective, shapes a landscape that allows for the depiction of two planes. Only the borders, alternating between flowers and fruits, cartouches with courtly scenes and female figures (no doubt allegorical) beneath small pergolas, recall the two-dimensionality of the 15th and early 16th centuries. In the medieval bestiary, the subject of the unicorn is particularly ambiguous, at times a motif of wonder, at others a Christ-like symbol. It sometimes becomes an extraordinary prey for an aristocratic hunt, as in our piece. The hunters in the background do not intervene; it is the two leopards (in an almost heraldic pose) who carry out the killing and emphasise the fantastical nature of the scene. Bibliography: Guy DELMARCEL, La tapisserie flamande, Tielt/Belgium, 1999, pp. 188–194
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