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125
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A wall hanging comprising three wool and silk tapestries ins…
See original version (French)
125
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A wall hanging comprising three wool and silk tapestries ins…
See original version (French)
Estimate €12,000 - €15,000
Voluntary lot
Description
A wall hanging comprising three wool and silk tapestries inspired by the *Iliad*. These three tapestries are arranged to resemble a trompe-l’œil loggia opening out onto a wooded landscape. Each panel is framed by two composite columns resting on a plinth adorned with mascarons; the shafts are decorated with garlands of fruit, surmounted by a Corinthian capital. The straight entablature supports a double garland, also laden with fruit, held in place by rings, with a midnight-blue cabochon set at its centre. The upper border is punctuated in turn by corbels, scrolls and trompe-l’œil barbs that appear to hold the fabric in place. The undulating woodland forming the background, criss-crossed by paths, ponds and streams, is rendered in atmospheric perspective using a broad palette of blue and green tones, whilst farmhouses and mills evoke the Flemish countryside. The first tapestry depicts a group comprising two men and a woman: the woman is holding the arm of a warrior clad in breastplate, who is supporting his head in a gesture of grief whilst a woman dressed in red hurries towards him. In the second, this same warrior is led by two women towards a third, who hands him a spear and a red cloth headband. In the background, on the left, a hunter accompanied by his dog can be seen, and on the right, the body of a man being devoured by dogs. The third panel depicts four men armed with spears pointing out to a woman the warrior lying on the ground, supported by two other women. Audenarde, first half of the 17th century H.: 295 cm – W.: 446 cm H.: 288 cm – W.: 498 cm H.: 276 cm – W.: 313 cm (restorations, wear and tear, damage)
These three views of woodland, known as ‘boscaiges’ (bocages), which
unfold from a loggia in the foreground, are
characteristic of the work produced by the weavers of Oudenaarde between the
mid-16th and late 17th centuries. The architectural framework features
several variations on a common theme, although there are
similarities in the sculpted decoration of the columns, the mascarons and
the rich garlands of fruit. The latter, which are particularly meticulously rendered
in the tapestries on display here, bear a resemblance
to a five-panel tapestry now held between the Louvre Museum and
the Ghent Museum, depicting the Labours of Hercules (c. 1545–
1565). The remarkable attention paid to atmospheric perspective
has few equals amongst 17th-century Flemish
works. The workshop distinguishes itself here through its mastery of a subtle
colour palette, evident in the reflections of plants on the water of the
ponds and the play of light on the trees, whose foliage is
enhanced by flecks of light. Another distinctive feature of the
Oudenaarde workshops is the deliberate and playful blurring of the lines between the
trompe-l’oeil architecture, the landscape it appears to reveal, and the scrolls
on the entablature, reminding the viewer that this is indeed a tapestry.
In these Edenic landscapes, tapestry makers frequently
depict hunters, shepherds or animals – real or fantastical – without
these figures being part of any actual narrative. The same applies
to allusions to ancient texts, the main episodes of which are
sometimes reworked to suit commissions, without ever
overshadowing the natural setting of these ‘boscaiges’.
The scenes depicted here nevertheless evoke several passages
from the *Iliad*, although it is difficult to identify them with certainty. The
first may depict Achilles’ grief upon learning of the death of
Patroclus, slain by Hector. The second likely depicts Thetis,
Achilles’ mother, handing her son – clad in the armour forged by
Hephaestus – the spear and the headband with which he will avenge the death
of Patroclus. In the background, the body being devoured by dogs could
allude to the opening lines of the *Iliad* (I, 1–5), which lament the
loss of ‘so many valiant heroes whose bodies served as
food for the dogs’. The third panel could therefore depict the death
of Achilles: having heeded his mother’s warnings not to face Hector,
he is killed by Paris with an arrow guided by
Apollo.
Source consulted: Guy Delmarcel, *Flemish Tapestry from the 15th to the
18th Century*, Lannoo, 1999.
See original version (French)
Auto-translation. Refer to original language for legal validity.
Lot description modified on 10/13/2026 at 6:59 PM
Pictures credits: Contact the Auction House
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