Description
MBÉDÉ
A pair of Mbédé (or Ambété) reliquaries belonging to warlords.
From Tsama (near Okondja, Gabon). 20th century.
Height: 77 cm.
Two IR spectroscopy dating certificates (G. Matthaes patent) from the Museo d’Arte e Scienza, Milan, nos. 6AF-3667 and 6AF-3668, indicate the dates 1935 ± 8 years and 1940 ± 8 years.
Semi-hard wood with a kaolin patina on the body. The headdress is stained black, a colour symbolising the material world. The body is stained with white kaolin, a colour symbolising the invisible world. The legs are stained red, a colour symbolising the life force. The dorsal cavity, which has never been opened, has retained its lid, secured by a wicker ligament (ondi). It contains fragments of bone (the tibia and clavicle, the weight-bearing bones of the skeleton) which are still present in the reliquary and visible on fluoroscopy (see X-rays supplied with the piece).
Mortises carved into the eardrums bear witness to the use of these reliquaries as puppets during initiation ceremonies, where young initiates were taught the history of their clan.
Provenance:
Pierre Redouin Collection.
Bibliography:
Published in *Le Souffle des Esprits*, Les Éditions de l’Amateur, Pierre & Hadrien Redouin, 2012, p. 155.
Description:
These types of reliquaries were used in the worship of warrior-chief ancestors (ntsambi).
They are adorned with ritual accessories. The male statue carries a bell surmounted by a bone held horizontally. The female statuette holds a bell in each arm as well as a bell on her abdomen. As is the case with Mbédé reliquaries, the teeth are made of iron tips.
These reliquaries ensured the cohesion and prestige of the clan. The head of the family acted as their guardian. They were consulted on important decisions: migrations, marriages or the resolution of conflicts. During ceremonies, the statues were brought out of the chief’s hut and sometimes anointed with oil or red powder to reactivate their protective power.
See original version (French)
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About the sale
The Breath of the Spirits: The Collection of Pierre Redouin and Others
Auction location
Auction time
09/24/2026 at 2:30 PM
Pictures credits: Contact the Auction House
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