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Personal archives, comprising private, literary, theatrical …
See original version (French)
27
-
Personal archives, comprising private, literary, theatrical …
See original version (French)
Estimate €3,000 - €6,000
Voluntary lot
Description
Personal archives, comprising private, literary, theatrical and political writings by René Benjamin, a key witness to the interwar period, 1919–1939
A substantial collection comprising correspondence, handwritten notebooks and notes, diaries, photographs and miscellaneous items
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A significant collection of over 930 letters to and from the writer and lecturer René Benjamin, 1916–1939, comprising correspondence between him and his wife Elisabeth (Beth) Henriette Lecoy and his mother-in-law Marie-Louise Jeanne Bodin (née Lecoy), forming a vivid, scathing and relentlessly lucid portrait of the cultural life and political turmoil of the era. With dazzling stylistic verve, wielding biting irony and anti-democratic rhetoric with the talent of a master pamphleteer, René Benjamin delivers here a first-rate account for understanding the intellectual and artistic inner workings, as well as the ideological divisions, of interwar France.
At the heart of these exchanges lies the daily work of a passionate author. Benjamin details the genesis and reception of his major works (including *Valentine*, *Clemenceau*, *Molière*, *Mussolini* and his writings on Barrès and Sacha Guitry), his proofreading and his long-term agreements with major publishing houses such as Fayard and Plon. But it is his immersion in the world of theatre that makes this collection particularly fascinating. The letters offer a behind-the-scenes glimpse into the creation, rehearsals and premieres of his landmark plays: *Les Plaisirs du hasard* (performed at the Vieux-Colombier), *Paris* (performed at the Porte Saint-Martin) and *M. Fritz Franz Neumann* (premiered in Brussels). The author recounts his regular collaborations with legendary figures of the theatre world such as Jacques Copeau, Albert Willemetz, the actor Dorville and the director Jean Choux. He recounts with verve the intrigues of the Parisian critics and the courage of his wife Beth, whom he describes as a veritable archangel fighting sword in hand to defend his plays during memorable dress rehearsals.
A vital account of the ideological struggles of the interwar period, this correspondence follows step by step René Benjamin’s countless lecture tours across France, North Africa and Europe (Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, Italy and Romania). His public appearances turn out to be veritable battles. With his satirical pen, he describes the fury of secular schoolteachers and Communist activists who regularly attempted to sabotage his talks, as well as the bans imposed by certain left-wing mayors. The accounts of epic lectures saved by the massive intervention of the gendarmerie or royalist supporters (as in Loches, Perpignan or Grenoble, where the writer was physically assaulted and narrowly escaped being strangled) read like true anthology pieces. These tours directly reflect his unwavering commitment to Action Française. He thus records his intimate conversations and regular lunches with Charles Maurras, Léon Daudet and Jacques Bainville, whose literary portraits he assesses and refines.
The great appeal of this collection lies in the parade of leading figures Benjamin mingled with at elite dinners and high-society receptions. The correspondence offers direct and previously unpublished insights into:
the literary and artistic world: it expresses an absolute and poignant devotion to the poet Anna de Noailles, the ‘queen of poetry’, whom he visited regularly. The author describes the mutual admiration that bound them, the poetess’s painful final days, and recounts the emotion of her funeral in 1933. We also encounter Paul Valéry, Sacha Guitry, Maurice Barrès and Abel Bonnard.
Historical giants and military leaders: Benjamin records his face-to-face encounters with Georges Clemenceau, his intimate dinners with Marshal Pétain, and his regular exchanges with General Weygand, Marshal Joffre and General Gouraud. It also features incisive portraits of political figures such as Léon Blum, Louis Marin, Mandel and Jacques Doriot.
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See original version (French)
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About the sale
René Benjamin, the 20th-century Balzac scholar
Auction location
Auction time
10/06/2026 at 2:00 PM
Pictures credits: Contact the Auction House
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